Osteoarthritis in San Antonio

What Is Osteoarthritis?

Osteoarthritis is a common joint disorder that primarily affects the cartilage. In a joint, cartilage is a slippery tissue that allows bones to glide smoothly over each other. The cartilage in the joints wears away with osteoarthritis, causing pain, swelling, and stiffness. As the disease progresses, the bones may also undergo changes. Changes to the joint can involve the growth of bone spurs or bony growths. While osteoarthritis can affect any joint, it is most commonly found in your hands, knees, hips, and spine.

Causes of Osteoarthritis

Common causes of Osteoarthritis include:

  • Joint Overuse or Injury: Occupational activities, sports participation, and previous joint injuries may cause repetitive stress on joints, which can lead to osteoarthritis. Wear and tear on cartilage can be accelerated by activities that involve frequent bending, twisting, or heavy lifting.

  • Activity Level and Occupation: Occupational or recreational activities that require repetitive movements or prolonged periods of standing or kneeling may increase the risk of osteoarthritis. Joint degeneration can be accelerated by these activities due to excessive strain on joints.

  • Inflammatory Factors: Despite osteoarthritis being primarily a degenerative disease, joint inflammation may also contribute to its development and progression. Inflammation can exacerbate osteoarthritis symptoms and contribute to cartilage breakdown.

symptoms of Osteoarthritis

The symptoms of osteoarthritis can develop slowly and worsen over time. Osteoarthritis can cause the following symptoms:

  • Joint Pain

  • Swelling or tenderness around the joint

  • Reduced range of motion

  • Muscle weakness

  • Stiffness in the affected joint

  • Possible lump due to the retracted muscle

TREATMENT OPTIONS FOR Osteoarthritis

A combination of lifestyle modifications, medications, physical therapy, and surgery are usually used to treat osteoarthritis. Exercise and weight management are two lifestyle changes that can help reduce symptoms. An anti-inflammatories and pain relievers may be prescribed to ease pain and inflammation. Joint function can be improved and supporting muscles can be strengthened through physical therapy. A joint replacement may be considered as an option for restoring mobility and relieving pain in advanced cases.

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Osteoarthritis, Sports Medicine in San Antonio