What Is A Shoulder Dislocation?
Shoulder Anatomy
The shoulder consists of three bones, namely the scapula (shoulder blade), clavicle (collarbone), and humerus (the bone in the upper arm). Two joints enable the shoulder's mobility: the acromioclavicular joint, where the highest part of the scapula connects with the clavicle, and the glenohumeral joint.
What happens when your shoulder dislocates?
Shoulder dislocations are common, especially in young, active athletes in San Antonio, but they can also happen to anyone due to a fall or trauma.
When a shoulder dislocates, it means that one or both of the joints in the shoulder have come out of their normal positions. In most cases, a shoulder dislocation involves the humerus (upper arm bone) moving out of the glenohumeral joint. During a shoulder dislocation, the ligaments, tendons, and muscles that stabilize the shoulder joint may become stretched, torn, or damaged. The severity of the injury can vary, ranging from a partial dislocation (subluxation) where the joint partially comes out and then goes back in on its own, to a complete dislocation where the joint remains out of place until it is put back into position.
It’s also very common for a shoulder dislocation to cause a labral tear—this is the soft tissue surrounding the shoulder socket that helps keep the joint stable. When the labrum is torn, the risk of future dislocations increases, making proper treatment and rehabilitation key. If you’ve experienced a shoulder dislocation in San Antonio, it’s important to have it evaluated by a shoulder specialist to prevent recurring injuries.
Symptoms
Sudden or intense shoulder pain, particularly at the joint
Visible deformity or abnormal shoulder appearance
Limited to no range of motion
Instability
Swelling or bruising
Muscle Weakness
Numbness and tingling
treatment options
The first step in treating a shoulder dislocation is to carefully reposition the humerus back into the shoulder socket. If this is your first-time dislocating your shoulder, we typically recommend wearing a sling to stabilize the joint and allow it to heal naturally. In many cases, physical therapy and strengthening exercises can help restore stability and prevent future injuries.
However, if you experience recurrent shoulder dislocations, surgery may be necessary. At Ortho San Antonio, our shoulder specialists often perform arthroscopic procedures to repair the labrum and tighten the shoulder capsule, reducing the risk of further dislocations.
Shoulder dislocations are a common injury, especially among young and active individuals. They often result in labral tears, increasing the likelihood of recurrent dislocations. While initial dislocations may be treated conservatively with immobilization and monitoring, surgical intervention may become necessary for those with recurring shoulder instability. By following preventive measures, such as strengthening exercises, using protective gear, maintaining proper technique, and allowing for gradual progression, individuals can minimize the risk of shoulder dislocations. If you suspect a shoulder dislocation or experience recurrent instability, consult with a physician here at Ortho SA for an accurate diagnosis and propper treatment.
MEET OUR shoulder SPECIALIST HERE IN SAN ANTONIO, Dr. Burns!
Dr. Burns, values each of his patient's needs and strives towards helping them feel relief from their shoulder injuries through accurate diagnoses & treatments. If you’re suffering from a shoulder injury, don’t hesitate - schedule an appointment with him today!