Ankle Arthritis in San Antonio

Foot and ankle specialists

What is Ankle Arthritis?

Ankle arthritis is a degenerative joint condition characterized by the progressive breakdown of cartilage within the ankle joint. This deterioration results in inflammation, pain, and stiffness, which can significantly impact mobility and overall quality of life. While commonly associated with age-related wear and tear, ankle arthritis can also develop as a consequence of previous injuries or underlying medical conditions.

  • Post-traumatic Arthritis: Arises as a consequence of previous ankle injuries, including fractures, sprains, and dislocations.

  • Osteoarthritis: A degenerative joint condition that can affect the ankle joint.

  • Rheumatoid Arthritis: An autoimmune disease that may result in inflammation and damage to the ankle joint.

  • Obesity: Excess weight can exacerbate stress on the ankle joint, contributing to the development of arthritis.

  • Genetic Predisposition: Certain individuals may have an increased susceptibility to ankle arthritis due to hereditary factors.

main causes of ankle arthritis

What are the Most Common symptoms of Ankle arthritis?

Ankle arthritis often manifests with a combination of symptoms. Patients commonly experience pain, which can range from a dull ache to a more severe discomfort, particularly during physical activity. Stiffness, especially upon waking or after periods of inactivity, is another common complaint. Swelling may occur due to fluid accumulation within the joint, leading to visible enlargement. Reduced range of motion, tenderness to touch, and a sensation of instability in the ankle are also prevalent symptoms. In some cases, individuals may experience crepitus, a grating or crackling sound during joint movement.

Seeking immediate medical attention following an ankle injury or upon experiencing persistent symptoms is crucial to prevent further damage and to develop an effective treatment plan.

Foot & Ankle Specialists | Ankle Arthritis | Ortho San Antonio

Treatment Options for Ankle arthritis in San Antonio:

Treatment for ankle arthritis aims to alleviate pain, improve function, and enhance overall quality of life. Non-surgical approaches often include:

  • Physical Therapy: A comprehensive exercise program designed to strengthen supporting muscles, improve flexibility, and reduce pain.

  • Medications: Over-the-counter or prescription pain relievers, anti-inflammatory drugs, or corticosteroid injections may be utilized to manage discomfort.

  • Orthotic devices: Customized shoe inserts or ankle braces can help distribute weight evenly and alleviate pressure on the affected joint.

  • Weight management: Achieving and maintaining a healthy weight can significantly reduce stress on the ankle joint.

In cases where conservative treatments fail to provide adequate relief, surgical interventions may be considered, such as ankle fusion or ankle replacement. The optimal treatment plan will depend on the severity of arthritis, the patient's age, activity level, and overall health.

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